O que são pips no Forex?

When diving into the world of forex trading, one of the first terms you’ll encounter is “pip.” Understanding what a pip is and how it works is fundamental to grasping how forex trading operates. In this article, we’ll explain what pips are, how they are calculated, and their significance in forex trading.

O que é um pip?

A pip, short for “percentage in point” or “price interest point,” is a standardized unit of measurement used to describe the smallest price movement in the forex market. In most currency pairs, a pip is equivalent to a movement in the fourth decimal place (0.0001). However, for currency pairs involving the Japanese yen, a pip is typically the second decimal place (0.01).

Por exemplo, se o par de moedas EUR/USD se mover de 1,1000 para 1,1001, ele se moveu um pip. Da mesma forma, se o par USD/JPY passar de 110,00 para 110,01, ele também se moveu um pip.

Por que os Pips são importantes?

Os pips são cruciais por vários motivos:

⦁ Medição de movimentos de preços: Os Pips fornecem uma forma padrão de medir os movimentos de preços no mercado cambial. Isto ajuda os traders a comparar as mudanças em diferentes pares de moedas de forma consistente.
⦁ Calculation of Profits and Losses: Traders use pips to calculate their potential profits or losses. Knowing the pip value allows traders to quantify their gains and losses precisely.
⦁ Risk Management: Understanding pips is essential for effective risk management. Traders set stop-loss and take-profit levels in pips to control their risk and lock in profits.

Como calcular o valor do pip

The value of a pip can vary depending on the currency pair being traded, the size of the trade, and the exchange rate. Here’s a simple way to calculate the pip value:

⦁ For Most Currency Pairs: The pip value is calculated by dividing 1 pip (0.0001) by the current exchange rate and then multiplying by the trade size. For example, if you’re trading 100,000 units (a standard lot) of EUR/USD at an exchange rate of 1.1000, the pip value would be: 

Valor do pip = (0,0001/1,1000) * 100.000 = $9,09

⦁ For Pairs Involving the Japanese Yen: Since pips are measured to the second decimal place, the pip value calculation is slightly different. For a USD/JPY trade of 100,000 units at an exchange rate of 110.00, the pip value would be: 

Valor do pip = (0,01/110,00) * 100.000 = $9,09

Exemplos de movimentos de pip
To further illustrate, let’s look at a couple of examples:
⦁ EUR/USD: Se você comprar EUR/USD a 1,1000 e o preço subir para 1,1050, ele movimentou 50 pips. Se você tivesse um lote padrão (100.000 unidades), seu lucro seria:
Lucro = 50 pips * $9,09 (valor do pip) = $454,50
⦁ USD/JPY: If you sell USD/JPY at 110.00 and the price falls to 109.50, it has moved 50 pips. With a standard lot, your profit would be:
Lucro = 50 pips * $9,09 (valor do pip) = $454,50

Pips fracionários
Alguns corretores cotam os preços com uma casa decimal adicional. Eles são conhecidos como pips ou pipetas fracionárias. Para a maioria dos pares de moedas, uma pipeta representa 0,00001 e, para pares de ienes, representa 0,001. Essa precisão extra pode ser útil para cambistas e traders de alta frequência que operam em prazos muito pequenos.

Conclusão
Pips are a fundamental concept in forex trading, providing a standardized measure for price movements, profit and loss calculations, and risk management. By understanding how pips work, traders can make more informed trading decisions and better manage their risk. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced trader, mastering the concept of pips is essential for success in the forex market.
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